Buddha’s fighting soldiers — BOOK REVIEW

“Buddhism in Japan seems no different from Christianity in Europe . . . or Islam in Minor Asia, neither do Japanese monastic warriors appear any different from European crusaders or Spanish Moors.”

This is the import of his argument — that the military monks were soldiers, just as were the samurai, but that their true role has been obscured and in some part constructed.

There are reasons for this. Among these is the modern notion that religion and politics should be separate, though this was by no means the case in earlier ages. At the same time there is the notion that Buddhism was going through a degenerate age during which it failed to rein in the bellicose.

Among the results is that those who armed themselves and fought in the name of temples must be relegated to historical obscurity. Sources have been lost or are rarely consulted, and scholars and historians have made a number of sweeping generalizations, concerning just who these “holy” samurai were. As though to conceal a lack of knowledge, a neologism was fabricated in the 14th century and the temple roughneck was subsumed into the image of the sohei, the holy warrior.

“In short,” says the author, “the view of monastic warriors as something fundamentally different from other warriors is based more on the constructs of the observer than on the societal circumstances in which those figures actually lived.”

Source: Buddha’s fighting soldiers | The Japan Times Online

PM urges Islam be represented as peaceful religion

ISLAMABAD: The nation should present the true face of Islam before the world and prove through their acts that Islam is a religion of peace and harmony, said Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz in a message to the people on the occasion of Eid Miladun Nabi.

“We need to prove from our words and deeds that Islam is a religion of peace and harmony. It’s golden principles have the ability to create an exemplary society,” the prime minister said. He said that the contemporary world faced various problems that could be solved by acting according to the teachings of the holy Quran and the life of the holy Prophet (peace be upon him). … Daily Times – Leading News Resource of Pakistan – PM urges Islam be represented as peaceful religion

Detainee says he confessed to stop torture – Los Angeles Times

“I just said those things to make the people happy. But when they freed me, I told them all, ‘I only told you these things to make you happy,’ ” Nashiri said at a March 14 hearing held by military officials to determine if he should be designated as an enemy combatant and tried before a military commission.

Nashiri, 42, said his U.S. captors began torturing him as soon as he was arrested in November 2002 in the United Arab Emirates; the torture stopped, he said, when he was transferred from secret CIA custody to Guantanamo last September along with 13 other “high value” detainees. Among them was confessed Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammed.

In an unclassified summary of the evidence against him, military officials said Nashiri was an experienced terrorist operative with significant military and explosives training. They said he played an important role in the Cole bombing, which killed 17 U.S. sailors as the ship refueled in the port of Aden.

Source: Detainee says he confessed to stop torture – Los Angeles Times

Sure, it’s self-serving testimony.  But what are we to think?  The “Commander-in-Chief” himself refused to issue orders that there was to be no torture of prisoners.  After that, all the protestations fell on deaf ears as far as I was concerned.

‘US ready to strike Iran on Good Friday’

The United States will be ready to launch a missile attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities as soon as early this month, perhaps “from 4 a.m. until 4 p.m. on April 6,” according to reports in the Russian media on Saturday.

According to Russian intelligence sources, the reports said, the US has devised a plan to attack several targets in Iran, and an assault could be carried out by launching missiles from fighter jets and warships stationed in the Persian Gulf.

Russian news agency RIA Novosti quoted a security official as saying, “Russian intelligence has information that the US Armed Forces stationed in the Persian Gulf have nearly completed preparations for a missile strike against Iranian territory.”

The Russian Defense Ministry rejected the claims of an imminent attack as “myths.” There was no immediate response from Washington. … US ready to strike Iran on Good Friday’ | Jerusalem Post

Isn’t that the same thing we condemned Japan for about 65 years ago?

Environment News Service

OIL PEAK COULD CATCH UNITED STATES UNPREPARED

WASHINGTON, DC, March 30, 2007 (ENS) – The U.S. government needs a strategy to coordinate and prioritize federal agency efforts to reduce uncertainty about the timing of an oil peak and to advise Congress on how best to mitigate consequences, finds a new report by the Government Accountability Office, the investigative branch of Congress. The oil peak is that point when global production reaches its maximum and then can only decline.

http://www.ens-newswire.com


FIRST EU COMMERCIAL CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER TOWER OPENS IN SPAIN 

SEVILLE, Spain, March 30, 2007 (ENS) – Europe’s first commercial

solar plant

The EU’s first commercial concentrating solar power tower near Seville,

concentrating solar power plant was inaugurated today near the sunny southern Spanish city of Seville. The power tower is the first of a set of solar electric power generation plants to be constructed in the same area that will total more than 300 MW by 2013.

http://www.ens-newswire.com


CONGRESS URGED TO REVAMP U.S. OCEANS POLICY

By J.R. Pegg
WASHINGTON, DC
, March 30, 2007 (ENS) – U.S. oceans policy remains adrift, leaving the nation unable to address the myriad of environmental problems facing its oceans and coastal areas, the co-chairs of the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative told a House panel Thursday.

http://www.ens-newswire.com

Environment News Service

OIL PEAK COULD CATCH UNITED STATES UNPREPARED

WASHINGTON, DC, March 30, 2007 (ENS) – The U.S. government needs a strategy to coordinate and prioritize federal agency efforts to reduce uncertainty about the timing of an oil peak and to advise Congress on how best to mitigate consequences, finds a new report by the Government Accountability Office, the investigative branch of Congress. The oil peak is that point when global production reaches its maximum and then can only decline.

http://www.ens-newswire.com


FIRST EU COMMERCIAL CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER TOWER OPENS IN SPAIN

SEVILLE, Spain, March 30, 2007 (ENS) – Europe’s first commercial concentrating solar power plant was inaugurated today near the sunny southern Spanish city of Seville. The power tower is the first of a set of solar electric power generation plants to be constructed in the same area that will total more than 300 MW by 2013.

http://www.ens-newswire.com


CONGRESS URGED TO REVAMP U.S. OCEANS POLICY

By J.R. Pegg
WASHINGTON, DC
, March 30, 2007 (ENS) – U.S. oceans policy remains adrift, leaving the nation unable to address the myriad of environmental problems facing its oceans and coastal areas, the co-chairs of the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative told a House panel Thursday.

http://www.ens-newswire.com

President Bush’s radio address, and the response from LtCol Andrew Horne, USMC Ret., for the Democratic Party

This is the text of the president’s radio address:

“Good morning. In recent days, the House and Senate each passed emergency war spending bills that undercut our troops in the field. Each of the Democrats’ bills would substitute the judgment of politicians in Washington for that of our generals on the ground. Each bill would impose restrictive conditions on our military commanders. Each bill would also set an arbitrary deadline for surrender and withdrawal in Iraq, and I believe that would have disastrous consequences for our safety here at home.

“The Democrats loaded up their bills with billions of dollars in domestic spending completely unrelated to the war, including $3.5 million for visitors to tour the Capitol, $6.4 million for the House of Representatives’ Salaries and Expenses Account, and $74 million for secure peanut storage. I like peanuts as much as the next guy, but I believe the security of our troops should come before the security of our peanut crop. For all these reasons, that is why I made it clear to the Democrats in Congress, I will veto the bill.

“Democrats in the House and the Senate also recently passed their annual budget resolutions. Their budgets would raise your taxes and raise government spending in Washington. And their budgets fail to address the most serious challenge to our Nation’s fiscal health: the unsustainable growth in entitlement programs, like Social Security and Medicare.

“Overall, the Democrats would raise taxes by a total of nearly $400 billion over the next five years. To put this in perspective, this would be the largest tax increase in our Nation’s history, even larger than the tax increase the Democrats passed the last time they controlled Congress.

“Let me explain what it will mean for your annual tax bill if the Democrats get their way. If you have children, the Democrats would raise your taxes by $500 for each child. If you’re a family of four making $60,000 a year, the Democrats would raise your taxes by more than $1,800. If you’re a single mother with two children working to make ends meet, the Democrats would raise your taxes by more than $1,000. If you are a small business owner working to meet a payroll, the Democrats would raise your taxes by almost $4,000. And more than five million low-income Americans who currently pay no income taxes because of our tax relief would once again have to pay. Whether you have a family, work for a living, own a business, or are simply struggling to get by on a low income, the Democrats want to raise your taxes.

“The Democrats plan to spend all those extra tax dollars. In the Senate, Democrats have passed a budget that would spend $145 billion more than I have requested over the next five years. In the House, Democrats have passed a budget that would spend even more — $213 billion above my request.

“With their budgets, the Democrats have revealed their true intentions. During the last campaign, Democrats said that under their “pay as you go” approach, they would pay for their new spending. Now we see what they meant by that. The Democrats have chosen a “tax as you go” approach that requires you to cut your spending to pay higher taxes. And Democrats will use these higher taxes to spend more of your money on their special interest projects.

“Our Nation cannot afford such reckless taxing and spending. Under my Administration, we have kept your taxes low and restrained government spending in Washington. Now, America’s economy is leading the world, with an economic expansion that has produced 42 months of uninterrupted job growth and created more than 7.5 million new jobs. The fastest way to stop this growth in its tracks would be to allow the Democrats in Congress to impose higher taxes on you so they can spend more of your money.

“I believe there’s a better way to balance our Federal budget. Last month, I sent Congress a plan that would eliminate the Federal deficit in five years, without raising your taxes. In the months ahead, I will work with Republicans and responsible Democrats in Congress to pass a disciplined budget and to stop the Democratic leadership from taking our Nation back to tax-and-spend policies of the past. By setting clear spending priorities and keeping taxes low, we can keep our economy growing, support our troops in the war on terror, and ensure our children and grandchildren inherit a more prosperous and hopeful America.

“Thank you for listening.”’

 

This is the text of retired Lt. Col. Andrew Horne’s response for the Democratic Party:

“Good Morning.

“I’m Andrew Horne, coming to you from Louisville, Ky. I served in the United States Marine Corps for 27 years, including time in the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Storm, and then again in 2004 and 2005 as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. I am proud of my service, and very proud of those men and women currently in harm’s way who are doing their best in a terribly difficult situation.

“When I deployed to Iraq, I believed what the President and his advisors said about the necessity of the war. I believed that the decision-makers in Washington would make sure we had everything we needed to get the job done, and we wouldn’t be there any longer than we absolutely had to. What I saw there changed my mind.

“I saw troops riding in Humvees without the proper armor and units dangerously undermanned for the mission they were asked to accomplish. Most importantly, I saw that while we won every battle, there was little good we could do militarily unless the Iraqis took responsibility for resolving their political differences. Yet no one in Washington offered benchmarks for success that would motivate the Iraqis to resolve their differences and lead us home.

“In short, the Commander-in-Chief has failed to properly lead the troops, and previous Congresses didn’t ask the tough questions, or demand accountability. The result is the mess we are in today.

“This week, the majority in Congress has taken the lead in providing for our troops. Supplemental spending bills passed by the House and Senate provide a much-needed change in the President’s Iraq policy. This legislation also provides billions for our troops, giving them the proper protection and training they need to survive in Iraq, as well as funds to fix Walter Reed, provide health care to our troops and veterans, and research and heal traumatic brain injuries that many troops suffered.

“Some of the top generals who served this nation with honor have endorsed what the House and Senate passed. The bills closely mirror what was proposed by the non-partisan Iraq Study Group that was appointed by President Bush. I know my fellow troops are eager to get what the bills provide.

“At the same time, these bills both demand something that previous Congresses did not – accountability from the administration. Both bills demand that the President continue to verify that we are moving Iraq towards stability, and that we are on track to disengage our combat troops from the Iraqi Civil War by 2008.

“Accountability is something this administration has demanded of everyone else. Go to the website of the White House, and put in a search for the word “accountability.” What comes up is a list of nearly 2,000 pages on the site that mention the word.

“Right there in the President’s first major policy proposal, the first bullet point in the brief on the No Child Left Behind Act reads: “Increase Accountability for Student Performance: States, districts and schools that improve achievement will be rewarded. Failure will be sanctioned.”

“It’s ironic that an administration that has touted its commitment to tying accountability to funding for things like schools or social programs is so opposed to any performance evaluation itself, especially with American lives on the line.

“Both Houses of Congress have done their jobs and will soon finish a bill that will provide for the troops. When they’re done, the only person who could keep funds from reaching troops would be the President. If the President vetoes this bill because he doesn’t want to formally demonstrate progress in Iraq, never in the history of war would there be a more blatant example of a Commander-in-Chief undermining the troops. There is absolutely no excuse for the President to withhold funding for the troops, and if he does exercise a veto, Congress must side with the troops and override it.

“As a loyal Marine who loves my country and my fellow troops and veterans, I ask you, Mr. President, please do not withhold funding from our troops because you are afraid to change course and show progress in Iraq.

“Thank you, and good afternoon.”

Pope John Paul II Miracle: Not Likely

 

The International Herald Tribune is reporting that a French nun has declared that she was cured of Parkinson’s through intercessory prayer to the late Pope John Paul II–just the miracle the Vatican needs to declare John Paul to be a saint. (Apparently he was fast-tracked for sainthood soon after his death.)

 

Here’s a bet: the original diagnosis of Parkinson’s was a misdiagnosis. According to the San Diego Union-Tribune:

As many as 200,000 of the estimated 1 million people in North America who learn they have Parkinson’s disease, a progressive disorder marked by tremors and slow movement, may be misdiagnosed because the condition requires special expertise to recognize and treat.

Source: Miracle on Pope John Paul II Street: Not Likely: BLOG: SciAm Observations

Baha’is celebrate new year

LONDON, United Kingdom, 23 March 2007 (BWNS) — Baha’is around the world celebrated their new year this week, with those in Vietnam holding a special ceremony to mark the government’s issuing a certificate of operation for their activities.

In London, the All-Party Parliamentary Friends of the Baha’is hosted a reception at the House of Parliament. British Prime Minister Tony Blair sent a message referring to the “unique contribution” of the Baha’i community.

“The words of your founder, that ‘the earth is but one country and mankind its citizens,’ have perhaps an even greater resonance in 2007 than ever before,” Mr. Blair wrote. “The universal challenges of climate change, and its potentially disastrous impact on millions of people across the globe, remind us forcefully that we are all fellow citizens of the world, all sharing in its destiny.

Source: Baha’is celebrate new year

Pope aide blasts media coverage

A TOP aide to Pope Benedict has blasted the media for highlighting the Vatican’s views on sex while maintaining a “deafening silence” about charity work done by thousands of Catholic organisations around the world.

Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, who as secretary of state is effectively the Vatican’s Prime Minister, also accused the media of deliberately misinterpreting the Pope’s speeches, especially his Regensburg address last September which angered Muslims.

‘We face an extremely grave problem. The church’s messages are subject to a type of manipulation and falsification by some western media,” Cardinal Bertone said in an interview with Le Figaro Magazine.

Source: Pope aide blasts media coverage | NEWS.com.au

I’ve gotta say, His Eminence has a point — and I’ve been guilty of the same thing.

Germany and its Muslims: Soft on Suffering

Indignation greeted the news of a (female) judge’s decision to deny a Moroccan woman a quick divorce on the ground that the Koran allows husbands to beat their wives. The judge, who was removed from the case, seemed to imply that the woman, who got married in Morocco, should take beatings as part of the deal. The tale has aroused fears that the German judicial system may go too far to accommodate immigrants. … News (RSS): Germany and its Muslims: Soft on Suffering

Time to Let Go of "Witchcraft?"

 

Well, some pagans, anyway. The East Bay Express has posted a brief “primer” on [Neo]Paganism which muddies the issues up more than explicate them. The brief article obviously means to describe neopagans, but inappropriately uses the broader term Pagan, an broad category which includes many pre-Wiccan faiths with little or no relationship to modern Neopaganism. I also have to take issue with the notion that witchcraft is a ‘subcategory’ or Neopaganism, when there are again many witchcraft traditions that have little relationship with the modern notion of an ‘earth-based’ Wiccan/Neopagan witch. The truth is, the majority of the world’s ‘witches’ are not Wiccans and are not likely to have any Wiccan influence at all- and the same can also be said for the majority of the world’s pagans. 

I don’t mean to pick on this writer in particular, who is but one in a growing body who tend to follow a very modern, Western notion of witchcraft and Paganism, one which is not only at odds with traditional pagan religions, but with the founders of many modern Neopagan traditions. I doubt very much that Gerald Gardner would have classified spellwork as ‘prayer,’ especially given that one of the most significant tenets of the magical movement from which Wicca emerged was that the practitioner of magic was taking on divine power of their own to accomplish their will, rather than asking “the divine” to grant favors- taking rather than asking.

Source: Time to Let Go of “Witchcraft?

PREPARING FOR PASSOVER | PBS

Monday night (April 2) Jews begin observing Passover, the commemoration of their ancestors’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt when they got out so fast there was no time for bread to rise. Observant Jews prepare for Passover — Pesach — by getting rid of everything in the house that is chametz — leavened. They even sell such food, symbolically, until Passover ends. We visited the Orthodox Jewish family of Ari and Shoshana Lerner in Pikesville, Maryland. … Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly