FBI pays $2 million to US Muslim in terror-suspect case

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has agreed to pay Oregon lawyer Brandon Mayfield $2 million as part of a settlement for wrongfully arresting him in connection with the 2004 Madrid terror attacks.

The New York Times reports that the FBI also apologized for its actions and agreed to destroy all materials collected during its electronic surveillance of Mr. Mayfield and secret searches of his home and office. Mayfield is also allowed to continue his lawsuit that challenges the constitutionality of the Patriot Act. He charges that the antiterrorism law violates the Fourth Amendment because is allows for government searches without first establishing “probable cause” of a crime.

Mayfield, an American-born convert to Islam, was put under government surveillance after the FBI mistakenly linked him to the March bombings. He was arrested in May 2004 and held for two weeks as a terrorist suspect, despite evidence from the Spanish government that he was not connected to the attack.

In another case related to the government’s terrorism powers, a federal judge has ruled unconstitutional key portions of a presidential order that blocks financial assistance to terrorist groups. The Washington Post reports that the provisions are “impermissibly vague because they allow the president to unilaterally designate organizations as terrorist groups and broadly prohibit association with such groups.”

Bruce Fein, a Justice Department official in the Reagan years who has criticized the Bush administration’s broad assertions of executive power, said that appealing Collins’s ruling may carry more risks for the government than simply changing the executive order’s language.

“If they take this up on appeal, they risk another repudiation of this omnipotent-presidency theory that they have,” Fein said.  More: Link to FBI pays $2 million to US Muslim in terror-suspect case | csmonitor.com

Environmental News Service

Growth of Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accelerating Australia
CANBERRA, Australia, November 29, 2006 (ENS) – Global emissions of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide have more than doubled since 1990 and the rate of increase is accelerating, according to new information gathered and analyzed by the Australian government research service. The scientists say this trend shows that recent efforts to cut emissions have had little impact. >>more


Australian Judge Blocks Coal Mine on Climate Grounds power plant
SYDNEY, Australia, November 29, 2006 (ENS) – A New South Wales court ruling that a coal producer must include climate impacts of a proposed mine in its environmental assessment could impact a wide range of Australia’s mining, energy and manufacturing industries. >>more


Great Lakes Fouled by Raw Sewage Detroit
TORONTO, Ontario, Canada, November 29, 2006 (ENS) – Detroit, Michigan is at the bottom of the class, performing the worst of 20 cities graded by a Canadian environmental group in a Report Card on how well they manage their sewage. >>more

The Emergence of “Mindful Politics” and the Candidacy of Barack Obama for President

Ideas are emerging on what “Mindful Politics” might be. Seems folks have agreed on the name, but what this political force is is getting worked out in a bit of a chaotic way in unconnected spheres – which is good; it’s exactly how words and phrases should come into use: in the jungle of untamed ideas. What is consistent is that there’s a search afoot by compassion-minded politics-interested folks for something new in reaction to harsh political discourse and many years of hardhearted, mule-headed policy decisions….

http://thoughtschasethoughts.blogspot.com/2006/11/emergence-of-mindful-politics-and.html

Study: Teenage smokers have greater risk of alcoholism

Teenage smokers face a greater risk of developing alcohol addiction than nonsmokers who drink the same amount, according to a new study that found one habit could lead to the other.

Richard A. Grucza, an epidemiologist at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, looked at three age groups ranging from 12 to 20 and found that smokers had a more than 50 percent higher risk of developing an alcohol addiction.

Younger smokers in the 12- to 14-year-old age group were 28.4 percent more susceptible to developing an alcohol problem later compared with 4.2 percent for nonsmokers although both reported having one to eight drinks in the past month.

Grucza said that smoking appears to prime the brain for subsequent addiction to alcohol and possibly other substances.

http://www.newsday.com/news/health/ny-hspuff1129,0,7597454.story?coll=ny-leadhealthnews-headlines

An interesting study, but either NewsDay didn’t report it carefully, or else the data don’t actually support the thesis.

An equally compelling explanation is that teens who become addicted to nicotine have a predisposition to addiction, and thus become more easily addicted to other substances as well. There are data missing. Claude Webb didn’t say that cigarettes and alcohol act as gateways, either, based on what is reported. All he said is that young people may smoke and drink to attain peer acceptance.

Government Admits Screwup, Pays

WASHINGTON, Nov. 29 — The federal government agreed to pay $2 million Wednesday to an Oregon lawyer wrongly jailed in connection with the 2004 terrorist bombings in Madrid, and it issued a formal apology to him and his family.

Don Ryan/Associated Press

Brandon Mayfield was mistakenly linked to the Madrid bombings.

The unusual settlement caps a two-and-a-half-year ordeal that saw the lawyer, Brandon Mayfield, go from being a suspected terrorist operative to a symbol, in the eyes of his supporters, of government overzealousness in the war on terrorism.

“The United States of America apologizes to Mr. Brandon Mayfield and his family for the suffering caused” by his mistaken arrest, the government’s apology began. It added that the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which erroneously linked him to the Madrid bombs through a fingerprinting mistake, had taken steps “to ensure that what happened to Mr. Mayfield and the Mayfield family does not happen again.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/30/us/30settle.html?th&emc=th

I guess it helps if you’re a lawyer with a lot of lawyer friends.

Ancient Greek Computer More Sophisticated Than Thought

The hand-operated mechanism, presumably used in preparing calendars for planting and harvesting and fixing religious festivals, had at least 30, possibly 37, hand-cut bronze gear-wheels, the researchers said. A pin-and-slot device connecting two gear-wheels induced variations in the representation of lunar motions according to the Hipparchos model of the Moon’s elliptical orbit around Earth.

The numbers of teeth in the gears dictated the functions of the mechanism. The 53-tooth count of certain gears, the team said, was “powerful confirmation of our proposed model of Hipparchos’ lunar theory.” The detailed imaging revealed more than twice the inscriptions recognized earlier. Some of these appeared to relate to planetary and lunar motions. Perhaps, the team said, the mechanism also had gearings to predict the positions of known planets.

Dr. Charette noted that more than 1,000 years elapsed before instruments of such complexity are known to have re-emerged. A few artifacts and some Arabic texts suggest that simpler geared calendrical devices had existed, particularly in Baghdad around A.D. 900.

It seems clear, he said, that “much of the mind-boggling technological sophistication available in some parts of the Hellenistic and Greco-Roman world was simply not transmitted further.”

“The gear-wheel, in this case,” he added, “had to be reinvented.”

I’m so glad the Church protected us from the heresies of all those Greek pagans!

Once again, Bush tramples his Johnson

AMMAN, Jordan, Nov. 29

Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki of Iraq and King Abdullah II of Jordan abruptly backed out of a meeting with President Bush on Wednesday, leaving the White House scrambling to explain why a carefully planned summit meeting had suddenly been cut from two days to one.

The decision occurred on a day that a classified White House memorandum expressing doubts about Mr. Maliki was disclosed and after Iraqi officials loyal to a powerful Shiite cleric said they were suspending participation in the Maliki government because he had ignored their request to cancel the Bush meeting entirely.

With the Wednesday night meeting with the king canceled, Mr. Bush and Mr. Maliki still intend to have breakfast together here Thursday. A senior White House official said that after the king and Mr. Maliki had held a productive private meeting earlier in the day, they decided that a three-way session with Mr. Bush was not “the best use of time.”

http://tinyurl.com/ybwb6b

Abdullah is a king; Bush just thinks he is.

America the charitable: a few surprises

Everybody knows Americans are big givers. But their charitable impulses keep generating surprises. Consider just a few conclusions from recent research:

  • Charitable giving plays an even larger role in the economy than is suggested by some $260 billion in annual contributions. Each dollar of giving appears to create $19 of extra national income, according to a book released this past weekend.
  • Demand for nonprofit services gets proportionately bigger, not smaller, as a locality’s income rises, a Federal Reserve economist finds.
  • The philanthropy of the wealthy may not hinge on tax incentives to the degree many believe. In one new survey, a majority of wealthy givers say they would contribute the same amount if the estate tax were abolished. Ditto, they said, if they could no longer deduct the value of gifts from their taxable income.

These disparate studies are shedding light not just on who gives but also on why they give and what their actions mean to society. Often, the conclusions run counter to expectations.  America the charitable: a few surprises | csmonitor.com

Portraits of the homeless | csmonitor.com

A photo class turned outreach program is a lesson in lens, light, ethics, and service.

By Stacy A. Teicher | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

For people struggling to scrape together enough money to afford a place to live, posing for family portraits can seem like a luxury. But at a homeless shelter in San Jose, Calif., people had the opportunity this fall to gather in front of the camera lens and flash their best smiles.

On the other side of the camera were students from a Santa Clara University photo class, who had been learning not only about lighting and shutter speeds but also about ethics and service and the power of images to tug on society’s conscience.

Source: Portraits of the homeless | csmonitor.com

Portraits of the homeless | csmonitor.com

A photo class turned outreach program is a lesson in lens, light, ethics, and service. By Stacy A. Teicher | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor For people struggling to scrape together enough money to afford a place to live, posing for family portraits can seem like a luxury. But at a homeless shelter in San Jose, Calif., people had the opportunity this fall to gather in front of the camera lens and flash their best smiles.

On the other side of the camera were students from a Santa Clara University photo class, who had been learning not only about lighting and shutter speeds but also about ethics and service and the power of images to tug on society’s conscience.

Source: Portraits of the homeless | csmonitor.com

RSNA: Brain Spectroscopy Gives ButtHead New Meaning

CHICAGO, Nov. 28 — A long history of smoking cigarettes changes the chemistry of the brain, apparently causing neuronal damage, found German radiologists.

Nevertheless, the shifts in brain chemistry, revealed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy on smokers with a 25-pack-year record, appeared to be reversible, reported Okan Gür, M.D., of the University of Bonn, at the Radiological Society of North America meeting.

Source: RSNA: Brain Spectroscopy Gives ButtHead New Meaning – CME Teaching Brief® – MedPage Today

Judge strikes down Bush on terror groups

LOS ANGELES — A federal judge struck down President Bush’s authority to designate groups as terrorists, saying his post-Sept. 11 executive order was unconstitutional and vague.

Some parts of the Sept. 24, 2001 order tagging 27 groups and individuals as “specially designated global terrorists” were too vague and could impinge on First Amendment rights of free association, U.S. District Judge Audrey Collins said.

The order gave the president “unfettered discretion” to label groups without giving them a way to challenge the designations, she said in a Nov. 21 ruling that was made public Tuesday.

Source: Judge strikes down Bush on terror groups

Ivanhoe’s Medical Breakthroughs – Brain Activity Predicts Alcoholism

(Ivanhoe Newswire) — The way a person’s brain works may reveal that person’s risk of becoming an alcoholic.

Researchers from The University of Western Ontario used an electroencephalogram (EEG) to compare the brain activity of 193 alcoholics and 108 participants who did not have a history of alcoholism. The study reveals an imbalance in the activity of the right and left frontal cortex regions of the brain in alcoholics. Alcoholics had lower brain activity in left frontal areas than right frontal areas, compared to non-alcoholics. … more …

Source: Ivanhoe’s Medical Breakthroughs – Brain Activity Predicts Alcoholism